Overview
A closer look at M’Zab Valley
M'Zab Valley is located in the Wilaya of Ghardaïa in southern Algeria and is home to the Ibadi community. Its five main cities were established in the tenth century as a safe refuge. The layout of the ksars is based on a strict defense system and a unique social organization. Mosques are centered within the ksars and serve as religious and cultural centers. The houses are built from mud respecting the harsh desert nature. M’zab architecture aims to conserve water and natural resources. The inhabitants still preserve their ancient traditions and social customs. The M’zab Valley reflects an intelligent integration of humans with the surrounding environment. It is an exceptional model of traditional sustainable development. The valley was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1982